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12. Load the supply network

The network defines which locations can supply one another, with which lead time, and for which materials. It connects suppliers, plants, distribution centers, and demand points. It does not replace the production model: a lane permits a flow, but does not prove that a material was produced or purchased.

Prerequisites are the locations and materials from chapter 2 and, for the manufactured finished good, the production structure from chapter 11.

Tutorial flows

flowchart LR
    SE[SUPPLIER_PULP_EAST] -->|RAW_PULP| ME[MILL_EAST]
    SS[SUPPLIER_PULP_SOUTH] -->|RAW_PULP| MS[MILL_SOUTH]
    ME -->|all eligible materials| DE[DC_EAST]
    ME -->|10 explicit finished goods| MS
    ME -->|all eligible materials| DI[DC_INLAND]
    MS -->|all eligible materials| DI
    DE -->|all eligible materials| C[Central / Coastal / East]
    DI -->|all eligible materials| C

Load order

Order File Dataset Depends on
8 08-supply-network-version.xlsx Network version
9 09-transportation-lanes.xlsx Location-to-location lanes version and locations
10 10-transportation-lane-materials.xlsx Allowed materials by lane version, lanes, and materials

Open the network topics

Hover over Data and click Operations > Data Operations in the flyout.

Data menu only, with Data Operations highlighted

On the open page, select Master Data > Supply Network > Transportation Network. The Topic column lists the three topics in load order.

Version, lane, and material topics

For each topic: select Download, click Download as XLSX, open the file, then return to the same topic, select Import, choose the file, and run the import.

Download operation and Download as XLSX action for Supply Network Version

Import operation and Import Supply Network Version action

The images locate the controls in the first topic. The steps below state the exact topic for each file.

1. Create the network version

08-supply-network-version.xlsx

Action required

Download the template, open the workbook, and import the version header before loading any lane.

Master Data > Supply Network > Supply Network > Supply Network Version.

Supply Network Version path in the catalog

Select Import, choose 08-supply-network-version.xlsx, and click Import Supply Network Version.

Import operation and Import Supply Network Version action

Open network-version file with ID, description, and default origins

Field Meaning Tutorial value
Supply Network Version Id Code that identifies and links every network record. STANDARD_NETWORK_V2
Supply Network Version Description Recognizable version name. Tutorial local-first supply network
Default Origin Location for Clients Origin used when a client has no explicit supply path. blank
Default Origin Location for Raw Materials Automatic origin for materials without explicit supply. blank
Default Origin Location for Raw Materials Lead Time Days Lead time of the default raw-material origin. blank

Keep the default raw-material origin blank. Before all production is modeled, setting it could make an incomplete finished good appear purchasable.

Checkpoint: a new Download should return STANDARD_NETWORK_V2 with both default origins blank.

2. Create transportation lanes

09-transportation-lanes.xlsx

Action required

Download the template and import all 18 lanes. Use Enable Transportation Line for All Materials = false on the two raw-material entries and the plant-to-plant transfer; the remaining lanes use true.

Master Data > Supply Network > Supply Network > Transportation Lane.

Transportation Lane path in the catalog

The catalog screen above shows Transportation Lane in the Topic column.

Select Import, choose 09-transportation-lanes.xlsx, and run the import for the selected topic. The controls use the same layout shown for Supply Network Version; confirm the topic title before loading.

Open transportation-lane file with 18 flows among suppliers, plants, DCs, and demand points

Field Meaning Tutorial value
Supply Network Version Id Version to which the lane belongs. STANDARD_NETWORK_V2
Origin Location Id Location that ships the material. supplier, plant, or DC
Destination Location Id Location that receives the material. plant, DC, or region
Priority (0 = largest priority) Lane preference order. 1 or 2
Lead Time (Days) Flow time in days. 1, 2, 30, or 60
Enable ... for Discontinued Materials Allows discontinued materials on the lane. false
Enable ... for Materials not yet launched Allows materials that have not launched. false
Enable ... for All Materials Allows any eligible material without an allowlist. false when explicit permission is required; true on the other lanes
Multiple Minimum Transfer Lot Size UOM Id Unit of the lot parameters. blank
Minimum Transfer Lot Size Smallest transferable lot. blank
Multiple Transfer Multiple used to form transfers. blank
Active Determines whether the lane can be used. true

Checkpoint: the Download should return 18 origin-destination pairs, all active and linked to the same version. The two supplier-to-plant lanes and the plant-to-plant lane must keep Allow All Materials = false.

3. Enable materials by lane

10-transportation-lane-materials.xlsx

Action required

Download the template and import only the 12 authorized material-lane combinations in the file.

Master Data > Supply Network > Supply Network > Transportation Lane - Material Level.

Transportation Lane - Material Level path in the catalog

The catalog screen above shows Transportation Lane - Material Level in the Topic column.

Select Import, choose 10-transportation-lane-materials.xlsx, and run the import for the selected topic. Confirm Transportation Lane - Material Level in the title before loading.

Open lane-material file with 12 explicit permissions

Field Meaning Tutorial value
Supply Network Version Id Network version. STANDARD_NETWORK_V2
Origin Location Id Origin of the registered lane. matches the lane
Destination Location Id Destination of the registered lane. matches the lane
Material Id Material authorized to use the lane. RAW_PULP or one of the 10 finished goods
Priority Preference for this material-lane combination. 1
Lead Time (Days) Material-specific lead time. matches the lane
Multiple Minimum Transfer Lot Size UOM Id Unit of the lot parameters. blank
Minimum Transfer Lot Size Smallest material lot on the lane. blank
Multiple Transfer Transfer multiple. blank
Active Determines whether the permission is active. true

Risk: a supplier sourcing finished goods

If a supplier-to-plant lane uses Allow All Materials = true, every eligible material at both endpoints may flow. That can make a finished good purchasable from the supplier. The tutorial uses false and an explicit material list.

Checkpoint: the Download should return 12 permissions: RAW_PULP appears on the two supplier-to-plant lanes, while the 10 finished goods, including FG_COPY_A4 and FG_PREMIUM_A4, appear on the MILL_EASTMILL_SOUTH transfer.

Community model boundaries

The network uses lead time, priority, lot constraints, status, and material enablement. It does not represent maps, distance, fleets, freight cost, or economic network design.

Completion criterion

Complete the chapter when the three Downloads reproduce the version, 18 lanes, and 12 explicit permissions without missing references.

Return to production data, or continue with the inventory policy.